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Scattering rate : ウィキペディア英語版
Scattering rate

==The interaction picture==
Define the unperturbed Hamiltonian by H_0, the time dependent perturbing Hamiltonian by H_1 and total Hamiltonian by H.
The eigenstates of the unperturbed Hamiltonian are assumed to be
: H=H_0+H_1\
: H_0 |k\rang = E(k)|k\rang
In the interaction picture, the state ket is defined by
: |k(t)\rang _I= e^ |k(t)\rang_S= \sum_ c_(t) |k'\rang
By a Schrödinger equation, we see
: i\hbar \frac |k(t)\rang_I=H_|k(t)\rang_I
which is a Schrödinger-like equation with the total H replaced by H_.
Solving the differential equation, we can find the coefficient of n-state.
: c_(t) =\delta_ - \frac \int_0^t dt' \;\lang k'|H_1(t')|k\rang \, e^
where, the zeroth-order term and first-order term are
:c_^=\delta_
:c_^=- \frac \int_0^t dt' \;\lang k'|H_1(t')|k\rang \, e^

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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